SQL 入门
编辑SQL 入门
编辑要开始使用 Elasticsearch SQL，请创建一个包含一些数据的索引以进行实验。
resp = client.bulk(
index="library",
refresh=True,
operations=[
{
"index": {
"_id": "Leviathan Wakes"
}
},
{
"name": "Leviathan Wakes",
"author": "James S.A. Corey",
"release_date": "2011-06-02",
"page_count": 561
},
{
"index": {
"_id": "Hyperion"
}
},
{
"name": "Hyperion",
"author": "Dan Simmons",
"release_date": "1989-05-26",
"page_count": 482
},
{
"index": {
"_id": "Dune"
}
},
{
"name": "Dune",
"author": "Frank Herbert",
"release_date": "1965-06-01",
"page_count": 604
}
],
)
print(resp)
response = client.bulk(
index: 'library',
refresh: true,
body: [
{
index: {
_id: 'Leviathan Wakes'
}
},
{
name: 'Leviathan Wakes',
author: 'James S.A. Corey',
release_date: '2011-06-02',
page_count: 561
},
{
index: {
_id: 'Hyperion'
}
},
{
name: 'Hyperion',
author: 'Dan Simmons',
release_date: '1989-05-26',
page_count: 482
},
{
index: {
_id: 'Dune'
}
},
{
name: 'Dune',
author: 'Frank Herbert',
release_date: '1965-06-01',
page_count: 604
}
]
)
puts response
const response = await client.bulk({
index: "library",
refresh: "true",
operations: [
{
index: {
_id: "Leviathan Wakes",
},
},
{
name: "Leviathan Wakes",
author: "James S.A. Corey",
release_date: "2011-06-02",
page_count: 561,
},
{
index: {
_id: "Hyperion",
},
},
{
name: "Hyperion",
author: "Dan Simmons",
release_date: "1989-05-26",
page_count: 482,
},
{
index: {
_id: "Dune",
},
},
{
name: "Dune",
author: "Frank Herbert",
release_date: "1965-06-01",
page_count: 604,
},
],
});
console.log(response);
PUT /library/_bulk?refresh
{"index":{"_id": "Leviathan Wakes"}}
{"name": "Leviathan Wakes", "author": "James S.A. Corey", "release_date": "2011-06-02", "page_count": 561}
{"index":{"_id": "Hyperion"}}
{"name": "Hyperion", "author": "Dan Simmons", "release_date": "1989-05-26", "page_count": 482}
{"index":{"_id": "Dune"}}
{"name": "Dune", "author": "Frank Herbert", "release_date": "1965-06-01", "page_count": 604}
现在您可以使用SQL 搜索 API执行 SQL。
resp = client.sql.query(
format="txt",
query="SELECT * FROM library WHERE release_date < '2000-01-01'",
)
print(resp)
response = client.sql.query(
format: 'txt',
body: {
query: "SELECT * FROM library WHERE release_date < '2000-01-01'"
}
)
puts response
const response = await client.sql.query({
format: "txt",
query: "SELECT * FROM library WHERE release_date < '2000-01-01'",
});
console.log(response);
POST /_sql?format=txt
{
"query": "SELECT * FROM library WHERE release_date < '2000-01-01'"
}
这应该返回类似以下内容的结果：
author | name | page_count | release_date ---------------+---------------+---------------+------------------------ Dan Simmons |Hyperion |482 |1989-05-26T00:00:00.000Z Frank Herbert |Dune |604 |1965-06-01T00:00:00.000Z
您也可以使用SQL CLI。Elasticsearch 的 bin 目录中附带了一个启动脚本。
$ ./bin/elasticsearch-sql-cli
从那里您可以运行相同的查询。
sql> SELECT * FROM library WHERE release_date < '2000-01-01';
author | name | page_count | release_date
---------------+---------------+---------------+------------------------
Dan Simmons |Hyperion |482 |1989-05-26T00:00:00.000Z
Frank Herbert |Dune |604 |1965-06-01T00:00:00.000Z