短语匹配查询
编辑短语匹配查询
编辑match_phrase 查询会分析文本，并从分析后的文本中创建一个 phrase 查询。例如：
resp = client.search(
query={
"match_phrase": {
"message": "this is a test"
}
},
)
print(resp)
response = client.search(
body: {
query: {
match_phrase: {
message: 'this is a test'
}
}
}
)
puts response
res, err := es.Search(
es.Search.WithBody(strings.NewReader(`{
"query": {
"match_phrase": {
"message": "this is a test"
}
}
}`)),
es.Search.WithPretty(),
)
fmt.Println(res, err)
const response = await client.search({
query: {
match_phrase: {
message: "this is a test",
},
},
});
console.log(response);
GET /_search
{
"query": {
"match_phrase": {
"message": "this is a test"
}
}
}
短语查询会匹配在可配置的 slop（默认为 0）范围内的任意顺序的词项。转置词项的 slop 为 2。
analyzer 可以设置来控制哪个分析器将对文本执行分析过程。它默认为字段的显式映射定义，或默认的搜索分析器，例如：
resp = client.search(
query={
"match_phrase": {
"message": {
"query": "this is a test",
"analyzer": "my_analyzer"
}
}
},
)
print(resp)
response = client.search(
body: {
query: {
match_phrase: {
message: {
query: 'this is a test',
analyzer: 'my_analyzer'
}
}
}
}
)
puts response
res, err := es.Search(
es.Search.WithBody(strings.NewReader(`{
"query": {
"match_phrase": {
"message": {
"query": "this is a test",
"analyzer": "my_analyzer"
}
}
}
}`)),
es.Search.WithPretty(),
)
fmt.Println(res, err)
const response = await client.search({
query: {
match_phrase: {
message: {
query: "this is a test",
analyzer: "my_analyzer",
},
},
},
});
console.log(response);
GET /_search
{
"query": {
"match_phrase": {
"message": {
"query": "this is a test",
"analyzer": "my_analyzer"
}
}
}
}
此查询还接受 zero_terms_query，如 match 查询中所述。