桶脚本聚合
编辑桶脚本聚合
编辑一个父管道聚合，它执行一个脚本，该脚本可以在父多桶聚合中对指定的指标执行每个桶的计算。指定的指标必须是数值型，并且脚本必须返回一个数值。
语法
编辑一个 bucket_script 聚合单独来看是这样的：
{
"bucket_script": {
"buckets_path": {
"my_var1": "the_sum",
"my_var2": "the_value_count"
},
"script": "params.my_var1 / params.my_var2"
}
}
表 56. bucket_script 参数
| 参数名 | 描述 | 是否必需 | 默认值 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
此聚合要运行的脚本。脚本可以是内联的、文件中的或索引的。（有关详细信息，请参阅脚本） |
是否必需 |
|
|
脚本变量及其关联的桶路径的映射，我们希望将该路径用于变量（有关详细信息，请参阅 |
是否必需 |
|
|
当数据中发现间隙时要应用的策略（有关详细信息，请参阅处理数据中的间隙） |
可选 |
|
|
用于输出值的 DecimalFormat 模式。如果指定，格式化的值将返回到聚合的 |
可选 |
|
以下代码片段计算每月 T 恤衫销售额与总销售额的比例百分比
resp = client.search(
index="sales",
size=0,
aggs={
"sales_per_month": {
"date_histogram": {
"field": "date",
"calendar_interval": "month"
},
"aggs": {
"total_sales": {
"sum": {
"field": "price"
}
},
"t-shirts": {
"filter": {
"term": {
"type": "t-shirt"
}
},
"aggs": {
"sales": {
"sum": {
"field": "price"
}
}
}
},
"t-shirt-percentage": {
"bucket_script": {
"buckets_path": {
"tShirtSales": "t-shirts>sales",
"totalSales": "total_sales"
},
"script": "params.tShirtSales / params.totalSales * 100"
}
}
}
}
},
)
print(resp)
response = client.search(
index: 'sales',
body: {
size: 0,
aggregations: {
sales_per_month: {
date_histogram: {
field: 'date',
calendar_interval: 'month'
},
aggregations: {
total_sales: {
sum: {
field: 'price'
}
},
"t-shirts": {
filter: {
term: {
type: 't-shirt'
}
},
aggregations: {
sales: {
sum: {
field: 'price'
}
}
}
},
"t-shirt-percentage": {
bucket_script: {
buckets_path: {
"tShirtSales": 't-shirts>sales',
"totalSales": 'total_sales'
},
script: 'params.tShirtSales / params.totalSales * 100'
}
}
}
}
}
}
)
puts response
const response = await client.search({
index: "sales",
size: 0,
aggs: {
sales_per_month: {
date_histogram: {
field: "date",
calendar_interval: "month",
},
aggs: {
total_sales: {
sum: {
field: "price",
},
},
"t-shirts": {
filter: {
term: {
type: "t-shirt",
},
},
aggs: {
sales: {
sum: {
field: "price",
},
},
},
},
"t-shirt-percentage": {
bucket_script: {
buckets_path: {
tShirtSales: "t-shirts>sales",
totalSales: "total_sales",
},
script: "params.tShirtSales / params.totalSales * 100",
},
},
},
},
},
});
console.log(response);
POST /sales/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"sales_per_month": {
"date_histogram": {
"field": "date",
"calendar_interval": "month"
},
"aggs": {
"total_sales": {
"sum": {
"field": "price"
}
},
"t-shirts": {
"filter": {
"term": {
"type": "t-shirt"
}
},
"aggs": {
"sales": {
"sum": {
"field": "price"
}
}
}
},
"t-shirt-percentage": {
"bucket_script": {
"buckets_path": {
"tShirtSales": "t-shirts>sales",
"totalSales": "total_sales"
},
"script": "params.tShirtSales / params.totalSales * 100"
}
}
}
}
}
}
以下可能是响应
{
"took": 11,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": ...,
"hits": ...,
"aggregations": {
"sales_per_month": {
"buckets": [
{
"key_as_string": "2015/01/01 00:00:00",
"key": 1420070400000,
"doc_count": 3,
"total_sales": {
"value": 550.0
},
"t-shirts": {
"doc_count": 1,
"sales": {
"value": 200.0
}
},
"t-shirt-percentage": {
"value": 36.36363636363637
}
},
{
"key_as_string": "2015/02/01 00:00:00",
"key": 1422748800000,
"doc_count": 2,
"total_sales": {
"value": 60.0
},
"t-shirts": {
"doc_count": 1,
"sales": {
"value": 10.0
}
},
"t-shirt-percentage": {
"value": 16.666666666666664
}
},
{
"key_as_string": "2015/03/01 00:00:00",
"key": 1425168000000,
"doc_count": 2,
"total_sales": {
"value": 375.0
},
"t-shirts": {
"doc_count": 1,
"sales": {
"value": 175.0
}
},
"t-shirt-percentage": {
"value": 46.666666666666664
}
}
]
}
}
}