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« Nmap 编解码器插件 Protobuf 编解码器插件 »
Elastic 文档 ›Logstash 参考 [8.17] ›编解码器插件

纯文本编解码器插件

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纯文本编解码器插件

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有关其他版本，请参阅版本化插件文档。

获取帮助

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关于插件的问题，请在Discuss论坛中开一个主题。对于错误或功能请求，请在Github中打开一个 issue。有关 Elastic 支持的插件列表，请参阅Elastic 支持矩阵。

描述

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“plain” 编解码器用于事件之间没有分隔符的纯文本。

这主要适用于在其传输协议中已经定义了框架的输入和输出（例如 zeromq、rabbitmq、redis 等）。

纯文本编解码器配置选项

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设置 输入类型 必需

charset

字符串，以下值之一：["ASCII-8BIT", "UTF-8", "US-ASCII", "Big5", "Big5-HKSCS", "Big5-UAO", "CP949", "Emacs-Mule", "EUC-JP", "EUC-KR", "EUC-TW", "GB2312", "GB18030", "GBK", "ISO-8859-1", "ISO-8859-2", "ISO-8859-3", "ISO-8859-4", "ISO-8859-5", "ISO-8859-6", "ISO-8859-7", "ISO-8859-8", "ISO-8859-9", "ISO-8859-10", "ISO-8859-11", "ISO-8859-13", "ISO-8859-14", "ISO-8859-15", "ISO-8859-16", "KOI8-R", "KOI8-U", "Shift_JIS", "UTF-16BE", "UTF-16LE", "UTF-32BE", "UTF-32LE", "Windows-31J", "Windows-1250", "Windows-1251", "Windows-1252", "IBM437", "IBM737", "IBM775", "CP850", "IBM852", "CP852", "IBM855", "CP855", "IBM857", "IBM860", "IBM861", "IBM862", "IBM863", "IBM864", "IBM865", "IBM866", "IBM869", "Windows-1258", "GB1988", "macCentEuro", "macCroatian", "macCyrillic", "macGreek", "macIceland", "macRoman", "macRomania", "macThai", "macTurkish", "macUkraine", "CP950", "CP951", "IBM037", "stateless-ISO-2022-JP", "eucJP-ms", "CP51932", "EUC-JIS-2004", "GB12345", "ISO-2022-JP", "ISO-2022-JP-2", "CP50220", "CP50221", "Windows-1256", "Windows-1253", "Windows-1255", "Windows-1254", "TIS-620", "Windows-874", "Windows-1257", "MacJapanese", "UTF-7", "UTF8-MAC", "UTF-16", "UTF-32", "UTF8-DoCoMo", "SJIS-DoCoMo", "UTF8-KDDI", "SJIS-KDDI", "ISO-2022-JP-KDDI", "stateless-ISO-2022-JP-KDDI", "UTF8-SoftBank", "SJIS-SoftBank", "BINARY", "CP437", "CP737", "CP775", "IBM850", "CP857", "CP860", "CP861", "CP862", "CP863", "CP864", "CP865", "CP866", "CP869", "CP1258", "Big5-HKSCS:2008", "ebcdic-cp-us", "eucJP", "euc-jp-ms", "EUC-JISX0213", "eucKR", "eucTW", "EUC-CN", "eucCN", "CP936", "ISO2022-JP", "ISO2022-JP2", "ISO8859-1", "ISO8859-2", "ISO8859-3", "ISO8859-4", "ISO8859-5", "ISO8859-6", "CP1256", "ISO8859-7", "CP1253", "ISO8859-8", "CP1255", "ISO8859-9", "CP1254", "ISO8859-10", "ISO8859-11", "CP874", "ISO8859-13", "CP1257", "ISO8859-14", "ISO8859-15", "ISO8859-16", "CP878", "MacJapan", "ASCII", "ANSI_X3.4-1968", "646", "CP65000", "CP65001", "UTF-8-MAC", "UTF-8-HFS", "UCS-2BE", "UCS-4BE", "UCS-4LE", "CP932", "csWindows31J", "SJIS", "PCK", "CP1250", "CP1251", "CP1252", "external", "locale"]

否

ecs_compatibility

字符串

否

格式

字符串

否

 

charset

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  • 值可以是以下之一：ASCII-8BIT、UTF-8、US-ASCII、Big5、Big5-HKSCS、Big5-UAO、CP949、Emacs-Mule、EUC-JP、EUC-KR、EUC-TW、GB2312、GB18030、GBK、ISO-8859-1、ISO-8859-2、ISO-8859-3、ISO-8859-4、ISO-8859-5、ISO-8859-6、ISO-8859-7、ISO-8859-8、ISO-8859-9、ISO-8859-10、ISO-8859-11、ISO-8859-13、ISO-8859-14、ISO-8859-15、ISO-8859-16、KOI8-R、KOI8-U、Shift_JIS、UTF-16BE、UTF-16LE、UTF-32BE、UTF-32LE、Windows-31J、Windows-1250、Windows-1251、Windows-1252、IBM437、IBM737、IBM775、CP850、IBM852、CP852、IBM855、CP855、IBM857、IBM860、IBM861、IBM862、IBM863、IBM864、IBM865、IBM866、IBM869、Windows-1258、GB1988、macCentEuro、macCroatian、macCyrillic、macGreek、macIceland、macRoman、macRomania、macThai、macTurkish、macUkraine、CP950、CP951、IBM037、stateless-ISO-2022-JP、eucJP-ms、CP51932、EUC-JIS-2004、GB12345、ISO-2022-JP、ISO-2022-JP-2、CP50220、CP50221、Windows-1256、Windows-1253、Windows-1255、Windows-1254、TIS-620、Windows-874、Windows-1257、MacJapanese、UTF-7、UTF8-MAC、UTF-16、UTF-32、UTF8-DoCoMo、SJIS-DoCoMo、UTF8-KDDI、SJIS-KDDI、ISO-2022-JP-KDDI、stateless-ISO-2022-JP-KDDI、UTF8-SoftBank、SJIS-SoftBank、BINARY、CP437、CP737、CP775、IBM850、CP857、CP860、CP861、CP862、CP863、CP864、CP865、CP866、CP869、CP1258、Big5-HKSCS:2008、ebcdic-cp-us、eucJP、euc-jp-ms、EUC-JISX0213、eucKR、eucTW、EUC-CN、eucCN、CP936、ISO2022-JP、ISO2022-JP2、ISO8859-1、ISO8859-2、ISO8859-3、ISO8859-4、ISO8859-5、ISO8859-6、CP1256、ISO8859-7、CP1253、ISO8859-8、CP1255、ISO8859-9、CP1254、ISO8859-10、ISO8859-11、CP874、ISO8859-13、CP1257、ISO8859-14、ISO8859-15、ISO8859-16、CP878、MacJapan、ASCII、ANSI_X3.4-1968、646、CP65000、CP65001、UTF-8-MAC、UTF-8-HFS、UCS-2BE、UCS-4BE、UCS-4LE、CP932、csWindows31J、SJIS、PCK、CP1250、CP1251、CP1252、external、locale
  • 默认值为 "UTF-8"

此输入中使用的字符编码。示例包括 UTF-8 和 cp1252

如果您的日志文件是 Latin-1 （又名 cp1252）或 UTF-8 以外的另一种字符集，则此设置很有用。

这仅影响 “plain” 格式的日志，因为 json 已经是 UTF-8。

ecs_compatibility

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  • 值类型为字符串

  • 支持的值有

    • disabled：插件仅设置 message 字段
    • v1、v8：符合 Elastic Common Schema 的行为（还会添加 [event][original]）

  • 默认值取决于运行的 Logstash 版本

    • 当 Logstash 提供 pipeline.ecs_compatibility 设置时，其值将用作默认值
    • 否则，默认值为 disabled

控制此插件与Elastic Common Schema (ECS)的兼容性。

format

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  • 值类型为字符串
  • 此设置没有默认值。

为每个事件设置要发出的消息。这支持 sprintf 字符串。

此设置仅影响输出（事件的编码）。

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