错误
编辑错误编辑
错误事件至少包含有关发生的原始 异常
或异常发生时创建的 日志
的信息。为简单起见,错误由唯一 ID 表示。
错误包含
此外,代理为用户提供了捕获自定义 元数据 的选项。元数据可以被索引 - 标签
,或者不被索引 - 自定义
。
大多数代理将关键字字段(例如 error.id
)限制为 1024 个字符,将非关键字字段(例如 error.exception.message
)限制为 10,000 个字符。
错误存储在错误索引中。
数据流编辑
错误存储在以下数据流中
- APM 错误/异常日志记录:
logs-apm.error-<命名空间>
- APM 应用程序日志记录:
logs-apm.app.<服务名称>-<命名空间>
请参阅 数据流 了解更多信息。
错误文档示例编辑
此示例显示了错误文档在 Elasticsearch 中索引时的外观。
展开 Elasticsearch 文档
[ { "@timestamp": "2017-05-09T15:04:05.999Z", "agent": { "name": "elastic-node", "version": "3.14.0" }, "container": { "id": "container-id" }, "ecs": { "version": "1.12.0" }, "error": { "grouping_key": "d6b3f958dfea98dc9ed2b57d5f0c48bb", "grouping_name": "Cannot read property 'baz' of undefined", "id": "0f0e9d67c1854d21a6f44673ed561ec8", "log": { "level": "custom log level", "message": "Cannot read property 'baz' of undefined" } }, "event": { "ingested": "2020-04-22T14:52:08.436124Z" }, "host": { "architecture": "x64", "ip": ["127.0.0.1"], "os": { "platform": "darwin" } }, "kubernetes": { "namespace": "namespace1", "pod": { "name": "pod-name", "uid": "pod-uid" } }, "labels": { "tag1": "one", "tag2": 2 }, "message": "Cannot read property 'baz' of undefined", "observer": { "hostname": "ix.lan", "type": "apm-server", "version": "8.0.0" }, "process": { "args": [ "node", "server.js" ], "parent": { "pid": 7788 }, "pid": 1234, "title": "node" }, "processor": { "event": "error", "name": "error" }, "service": { "environment": "staging", "framework": { "name": "Express", "version": "1.2.3" }, "language": { "name": "ecmascript", "version": "8" }, "name": "1234_service-12a3", "node": { "name": "myservice-node" }, "runtime": { "name": "node", "version": "8.0.0" }, "version": "5.1.3" }, "timestamp": { "us": 1494342245999000 } }, { "@timestamp": "2017-05-09T15:04:05.999Z", "agent": { "name": "python", "version": "4.3" }, "client": { "geo": { "continent_name": "North America", "country_iso_code": "US", "country_name": "United States", "location": { "lat": 37.751, "lon": -97.822 } }, "ip": "8.8.8.8" }, "container": { "id": "container-id" }, "ecs": { "version": "1.12.0" }, "error": { "culprit": "my.module.function_name", "custom": { "and_objects": { "foo": [ "bar", "baz" ] }, "my_key": 1, "some_other_value": "foo bar" }, "exception": [ { "attributes": { "foo": "bar" }, "code": "42", "handled": false, "message": "The username root is unknown", "module": "__builtins__", "stacktrace": [ { "abs_path": "/real/file/name.py", "context": { "post": [ "line4", "line5" ], "pre": [ "line1", "line2" ] }, "exclude_from_grouping": false, "filename": "file/name.py", "function": "foo", "library_frame": true, "line": { "column": 4, "context": "line3", "number": 3 }, "module": "App::MyModule", "vars": { "key": "value" } }, { "abs_path": "/Users/watson/code/node_modules/elastic/lib/instrumentation/index.js", "context": { "post": [ " ins.currentTransaction = prev", " return result", "}", "}", "", "Instrumentation.prototype._recoverTransaction = function (trans) {", " if (this.currentTransaction === trans) return" ], "pre": [ " var trans = this.currentTransaction", "", " return instrumented", "", " function instrumented () {", " var prev = ins.currentTransaction", " ins.currentTransaction = trans" ] }, "exclude_from_grouping": false, "filename": "lib/instrumentation/index.js", "function": "instrumented", "line": { "context": " var result = original.apply(this, arguments)", "number": 102 }, "vars": { "key": "value" } } ], "type": "DbError" } ], "grouping_key": "50f62f37edffc4630c6655ba3ecfcf46", "grouping_name": "My service could not talk to the database named foobar", "id": "5f0e9d64c1854d21a6f44673ed561ec8", "log": { "level": "warning", "logger_name": "my.logger.name", "message": "My service could not talk to the database named foobar", "param_message": "My service could not talk to the database named %s", "stacktrace": [ { "abs_path": "/real/file/name.py", "context": { "post": [ "line4", "line5" ], "pre": [ "line1", "line2" ] }, "exclude_from_grouping": false, "filename": "/webpack/file/name.py", "function": "foo", "line": { "column": 4, "context": "line3", "number": 3 }, "module": "App::MyModule", "vars": { "key": "value" } }, { "abs_path": "/Users/watson/code/node_modules/elastic/lib/instrumentation/index.js", "context": { "post": [ " ins.currentTransaction = prev", " return result", "}", "}", "", "Instrumentation.prototype._recoverTransaction = function (trans) {", " if (this.currentTransaction === trans) return" ], "pre": [ " var trans = this.currentTransaction", "", " return instrumented", "", " function instrumented () {", " var prev = ins.currentTransaction", " ins.currentTransaction = trans" ] }, "exclude_from_grouping": false, "filename": "lib/instrumentation/index.js", "function": "instrumented", "line": { "context": " var result = original.apply(this, arguments)", "number": 102 }, "vars": { "key": "value" } } ] } }, "event": { "ingested": "2020-04-22T14:52:08.384032Z" }, "host": { "architecture": "x64", "ip": "127.0.0.1", "os": { "platform": "darwin" } }, "http": { "request": { "body": { "original": "Hello World" }, "cookies": { "c1": "v1", "c2": "v2" }, "env": { "GATEWAY_INTERFACE": "CGI/1.1", "SERVER_SOFTWARE": "nginx" }, "headers": { "Array": [ "foo", "bar", "baz" ], "Content-Type": [ "text/html" ], "Cookie": [ "c1=v1,c2=v2" ], "Some-Other-Header": [ "foo" ], "User-Agent": [ "Mozilla Chrome Edge" ] }, "method": "POST", "referrer": "https://127.0.0.1:8000/test/e2e/" }, "response": { "finished": true, "headers": { "Content-Type": [ "application/json" ] }, "headers_sent": true, "status_code": 200 }, "version": "1.1" }, "kubernetes": { "namespace": "namespace1", "pod": { "name": "pod-name", "uid": "pod-uid" } }, "labels": { "organization_uuid": "9f0e9d64-c185-4d21-a6f4-4673ed561ec8", "tag1": "one", "tag2": 2 }, "message": "My service could not talk to the database named foobar", "observer": { "ephemeral_id": "f1838cde-80dd-4af5-b7ac-ffc2d3fccc9d", "hostname": "ix.lan", "id": "5d4dc8fe-cb14-47ee-b720-d6bf49f87ef0", "type": "apm-server", "version": "8.0.0" }, "process": { "args": [ "node", "server.js" ], "pid": 1234, "parent": { "pid": 7788 }, "title": "node" }, "processor": { "event": "error", "name": "error" }, "service": { "environment": "staging", "framework": { "name": "Express", "version": "1.2.3" }, "language": { "name": "ecmascript", "version": "8" }, "name": "abc", "node": { "name": "myservice-xz" }, "runtime": { "name": "node", "version": "1.2" }, "version": "5.1.3" }, "source": { "ip": "8.8.8.8" }, "timestamp": { "us": 1494342245999999 }, "url": { "domain": "www.example.com", "fragment": "#hash", "full": "https://www.example.com/p/a/t/h?query=string#hash", "original": "/p/a/t/h?query=string#hash", "path": "/p/a/t/h", "port": 8080, "query": "?query=string", "scheme": "https" }, "user": { "email": "[email protected]", "id": "99", "name": "foo" }, "user_agent": { "device": { "name": "Other" }, "name": "Other", "original": "Mozilla Chrome Edge" } }, { "@timestamp": "2017-05-09T15:04:05.000Z", "agent": { "name": "elastic-node", "version": "3.14.0" }, "container": { "id": "container-id" }, "ecs": { "version": "1.12.0" }, "error": { "exception": [ { "type": "connection error" } ], "grouping_key": "18f82051862e494727fa20e0adc15711", "grouping_name": null, "id": "7f0e9d68c1854d21a6f44673ed561ec8" }, "event": { "ingested": "2020-04-22T14:52:08.435669Z" }, "host": { "architecture": "x64", "ip": "127.0.0.1", "os": { "platform": "darwin" } }, "kubernetes": { "namespace": "namespace1", "pod": { "name": "pod-name", "uid": "pod-uid" } }, "labels": { "tag1": "one", "tag2": 2 }, "observer": { "ephemeral_id": "f1838cde-80dd-4af5-b7ac-ffc2d3fccc9d", "hostname": "ix.lan", "id": "5d4dc8fe-cb14-47ee-b720-d6bf49f87ef0", "type": "apm-server", "version": "8.0.0" }, "process": { "args": [ "node", "server.js" ], "pid": 1234, "parent": { "pid": 7788 }, "title": "node" }, "processor": { "event": "error", "name": "error" }, "service": { "environment": "staging", "framework": { "name": "Express", "version": "1.2.3" }, "language": { "name": "ecmascript", "version": "8" }, "name": "1234_service-12a3", "node": { "name": "myservice-node" }, "runtime": { "name": "node", "version": "8.0.0" }, "version": "5.1.3" }, "timestamp": { "us": 1494342245000000 } }, { "@timestamp": "2017-05-09T15:04:05.000Z", "agent": { "name": "elastic-node", "version": "3.14.0" }, "container": { "id": "container-id" }, "ecs": { "version": "1.12.0" }, "error": { "exception": [ { "code": "35", "message": "foo is not defined" } ], "grouping_key": "f6b5a2877d9b00d5b32b44c9db039f11", "grouping_name": "foo is not defined", "id": "8f0e9d68c1854d21a6f44673ed561ec8" }, "event": { "ingested": "2020-04-22T14:52:08.435117Z" }, "host": { "architecture": "x64", "ip": "127.0.0.1", "os": { "platform": "darwin" } }, "kubernetes": { "namespace": "namespace1", "pod": { "name": "pod-name", "uid": "pod-uid" } }, "labels": { "tag1": "one", "tag2": 2 }, "message": "foo is not defined", "observer": { "ephemeral_id": "f1838cde-80dd-4af5-b7ac-ffc2d3fccc9d", "hostname": "ix.lan", "id": "5d4dc8fe-cb14-47ee-b720-d6bf49f87ef0", "type": "apm-server", "version": "8.0.0" }, "process": { "args": [ "node", "server.js" ], "pid": 1234, "parent": { "pid": 7788 }, "title": "node" }, "processor": { "event": "error", "name": "error" }, "service": { "environment": "staging", "framework": { "name": "Express", "version": "1.2.3" }, "language": { "name": "ecmascript", "version": "8" }, "name": "1234_service-12a3", "node": { "name": "myservice-node" }, "runtime": { "name": "node", "version": "8.0.0" }, "version": "5.1.3" }, "timestamp": { "us": 1494342245000000 } } ]